Dr. Raffaele received his B.A. in philosophy from Princeton University and his MD from Drexel University Medical School in 1989. Dr. Raffaele trained at The New York Hospital/Weill Cornell University Medical Center, is board certified in internal medicine, and is a diplomat of the American Board of Anti-Aging Medicine. Since 1997 he has exclusively practiced longevity medicine with a focus on personalized physiological age assessment and gerotherapeutics. In 2007, he co-founded PhysioAge Health Analytics, a web-based biomarker data collection and reporting system now used by longevity and integrative medicine practices around the world. He has published clinical research in telomere biology, epigenetics, and glycobiology. In 2015 he founded Raffaele Medical, and he posts regularly about telomere biology, hormone optimization, and biomarkers of aging/longevity therapeutics at @Raffaelemd and PhysioAge.com.